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Publications: detail view
                        
                        
                        S.M. Weaver, M.G. Lanetti, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren.
                        Assessing Dimensionality in Electrides.
                        J. Phys. Chem. C., (2025), 129, 3211-3217.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electride
                              
                                DFT
                              
                                computation
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        K.M. Ehrhardt, J.M. Coleman, Y. Gu, H.S. Kim, C.L. Donley, S.C. Warren.
                        Freestanding 2D Glasses by Atomic Layer Deposition.
                        ACS Appl. Mat. Interf., (2025), 17, 20042-20050.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                TEM
                              
                                amorphous
                              
                                ALD
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D.A. Peterson, T.W. Farnsworth, A.H. Woomer, Z.S. Fishman, S.H. Shapiro, R.C. Radomsky, E.A. Barron, J.R. Thompson, S.C. Warren.
                        Generalized Assembly of Semiconductor−Molecule Superlattices.
                        Chem. Mater., (2024), 37, 119-128.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                quantum-confined
                              
                                theory
                              
                                experiment
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D. McTaggart, S.C. Warren, O. Clemens.
                        Reconsidering Anode Materials for Fluoride-Ion Batteries–The Unexpected Roles of Carbide Formation.
                        ChemSusChem, (2023), 16, e202300486.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                computation
                              
                                Fluoride-ion batteries
                              
                                anodes
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D.H. McTaggart, J.D. Sundberg, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren.
                        Assessing ternary materials for fluoride-ion batteries.
                        Scientific Data, (2023), 10, 90.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                fluoride-ion battery
                              
                                materials informatics
                              
                                electrochemistry
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S.M. Weaver, J.D. Sundberg, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, M.G. Lanetti, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren.
                        Counting electrons in electrides.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2023), 145, 26472-26476.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                high-throughput
                              
                                oxidation state
                              
                                Computational tools
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren.
                        Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        J. D. Sundberg, S. S. Benjamin, L. A. McRae, & S. C. Warren.
                        Simmate: a framework for materials science.
                        Journal of Open Source Software, (2022), 7, 4364.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Please see our Github repository and simmate.org.
 
                              
                                high-throughput
                              
                                software
                              
                                automation
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren.
                        High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework.
                        npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Chemistry World! and Chemistry Views!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                computation
                              
                                high-throughput
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. C. Warren, J. D. Sundberg.
                        Fluoride-ion conductors and their use in fluoride-ion batteries.
                        U.S. Patent Application, (2022), , 1-22.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                fluoride-ion batteries
                              
                                Patent
                              
                                computation
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        M. Stark, J. Cheng, H. Kim, K. Kuntz, and S. Warren.
                        Electrolyte-Free Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphite Intercalation.
                        Small, (2021), 17, 2004823-.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Advanced Sci News!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                intercalation
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        K.M. Ehrhardt, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren.
                        Quantifying the local structure of nanocrystals, glasses, and interfaces using TEM-based diffraction.
                        Chem. Mater., (2021), 33, 8990–9011.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                review
                              
                                TEM
                              
                                microscopy
                              
                                amorphous materials
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S.C. Warren, D.L. Druffel, J. Pawlik, A.H. Woomer, Q. Xu, K. Omichi, C. Brooks.
                        Metal Carbides and Metal Nitrides for a Fluoride Ion Battery.
                        US Patent App., (2021), US20210151755A1, 1-49.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                intercalation
                              
                                electride
                              
                                fluoride
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        L. McRae, R. Radomsky, J. Pawlik, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, M. Lanetti, C. Donley, K. White, S. Warren.
                        Design of semiconducting electrides via electron-metal hybridization: the case of Sc2C.
                        ChemRxiv, (2021), 1, 2004823.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon.
                        Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature.
                        Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                                nanoelectronics
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, D.L. Druffel, K.L. Kuntz, A.H. Woomer, J. Hu.
                        Electrides, articles, and methods of making the same.
                        US Patent Application, (2020), US20200165130A1, 1-30.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren.
                        First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox.
                        J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Chemistry World!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, M. Lanetti, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, M. Stark, C. Donley, L. McRae, K. Scott, and S. Warren.
                        Synthesis and Electronic Structure of a 3D Crystalline Stack of MXene-Like Sheets.
                        Chem. Mater., (2019), 31, 9788-9796.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                DFT
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        A. Woomer, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, and S. Warren*.
                        Bonding in 2D Donor–Acceptor Heterostructures.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2019), 141, 10300-10308.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                                electrenes
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        M. Stark, K. Kuntz, S. Martens, S. Warren.
                        Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D.
                        Advanced Materials, (2019), 31, 1808213.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                intercalation
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                review
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        F. Alcorn, K. Kuntz, D. Druffel, and S. Warren.
                        Aqueous Intercalation of Graphite at a Near-Neutral pH.
                        ACS Appl. Energy Mater., (2018), 1, 5062-5067.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                intercalation
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, A. Woomer, K. Kuntz, J. Pawlik, S. Warren..
                        Electrons on the surface of 2D materials: from layered electrides to 2D electrenes.
                        J. Mater. Chem. C, (2017), 5, 11196-11213.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                review
                              
                                electrenes
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        K. Kuntz, R. Wells, J. Hu, T. Yang, B. Dong, H. Guo, A. Woomer, D. Druffel, A. Alabanza, D. Tománek, S. Warren.
                        Control of Surface and Edge Oxidation on Phosphorene.
                        ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, (2017), 9, 9126-9135.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                DFT
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                phosphorene
                              
                                XPS
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski.
                        Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles.
                        Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electronics
                              
                                ionics
                              
                                nanoparticles
                              
                            
                          
                        J. Hu, Z. Guo, P. Mcwilliams, J. Darges, D. Druffel, A. Moran, S. Warren.
                        Band Gap Engineering in a 2D Material for Solar-to-Chemical Energy Conversion.
                        Nano Lett., (2016), 16, 74-79.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren.
                        Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News in 2016 and 2017!
 
                              
                                electride
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                electrene
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        T. Yang, B. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Guan, K. Kuntz, S. Warren, D. Tománek.
                        Interpreting core-level spectra of oxidizing phosphorene: Theory and experiment.
                        Phys. Rev. B, (2015), 92, 125412.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                DFT
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                phosphorene
                              
                                XPS
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Han, S. Warren, S. Yoon, C. Malliakas, X. Hou, Y. Wei, M. Kanatzidis, B. Grzybowski.
                        Tunneling Electrical Connection to the Interior of Metal–Organic Frameworks.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2015), 137, 8169-8175.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                nanoparticles
                              
                                MOFs
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren.
                        Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy.
                        ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                phosphorene
                              
                                quantum-confinement
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Yoon, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski.
                        Storage of Electrical Information in Metal–Organic-Framework Memristors.
                        Angew. Chemie, (2014), 53, 4437-4441.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electronics
                              
                                memristor
                              
                                MOF
                              
                            
                          
                        Q. Zhuang, S. Warren, B. Baytekin, A. Demirörs, P. Pillai, B. Kowalczyk, H. Baytekin, B. Grzybowski.
                        Mechanical Control of Surface Adsorption by Nanoscale Cracking.
                        Adv. Mater., (2014), 26, 3667-3672.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                polymers
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel.
                        Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting.
                        Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News and the BBC!
 
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                                TEM
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        A. Fahrenbach, S. Warren, J. Incorvati, A. Avestro, J. Barnes, J. Stoddart, B. Grzybowski,.
                        Organic Switches for Surfaces and Devices.
                        Advanced Materials, (2013), 25, 331-348.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                review
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, O. Guney-Altay, B. Grzybowski.
                        Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials.
                        J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2012), 3, 2103-2111.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                perspective
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        Y. Wei, S. Han, D. Walker, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski,.
                        Enhanced photocatalytic activity of hybrid Fe2O3–Pd nanoparticulate catalysts.
                        Chem. Sci., (2012), 3, 1090-1094.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                nanoparticles
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                plasmonics
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, D. Walker, B. Grzybowski.
                        Plasmoelectronics: Coupling Plasmonic Excitation with Electron Flow.
                        Langmuir, (2012), 28, 9093-9102.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                plasmonics
                              
                                energy conversion
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials.
                        Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                sol-gel
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren.
                        Emerging Trends in Water Photoelectrolysis.
                        Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, (2012), 1, 293-316.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                review
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                energy storage
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, E. Thimsen.
                        Plasmonic solar water splitting.
                        Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                water splitting
                              
                                plasmonics
                              
                                energy storage
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, M. Perkins, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Generalized Routes to Mesostructured Silicates with High Metal Content.
                        Z. Phys. Chemie, (2012), 226, 1219-1228.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                metals
                              
                                sol-gel
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        E. Thimsen, F. Formal, M. Grätzel, S. Warren.
                        Influence of Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles on the Photoactivity of Fe2O3 Electrodes for Water Splitting.
                        Nano Lett., (2011), 11, 35-43.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                plasmonics
                              
                                energy storage
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        J. Lee, Y. Jung, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, S. Oh, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Direct Access to Mesoporous Crystalline TiO2/Carbon Composites with Large and Uniform Pores for Use as Anode Materials in Lithium Ion Batteries.
                        Macromol. Chem. Phys., (2011), 212, 383-390.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                hybrid
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        Dotan, Hen; Sivula, Kevin; Grätzel, Michael; Rothschild, Avner; Warren, Scott C..
                        Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe2O3) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger.
                        Energy Environ. Sci., (2011), 4, 958-964.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        H. Arora, Z. Li, H. Sai, M. Kamperman, S. Warren, U. Wiesner.
                        Block Copolymer Directed Nanoporous Metal Thin Films.
                        Macromol. Rapid Commun., (2010), 31, 1960-1964.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                mesoporous
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        M. Kamperman, A. Burns, R. Weissgraeber, N. Vegten, S. Warren, S. Gruner, A. Baiker, U. Wiesner.
                        Integrating Structure Control over Multiple Length Scales in Porous High Temperature Ceramics with Functional Platinum Nanoparticles.
                        Nano Lett., (2009), 9, 2756-2762.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        R. Oren, Z. Liang, J. Barnard, S. Warren, U. Wiesner, W. Huck.
                        Organization of Nanoparticles in Polymer Brushes.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2009), 131, 1670-1671.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren and U. Wiesner.
                        Self-assembled ordered mesoporous metals.
                        Pure Appl. Chem., (2009), 81, 73-84.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        Z. Li, H. Sai, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, H. Arora, S. Gruner, U. Wiesner.
                        Metal Nanoparticle−Block Copolymer Composite Assembly and Disassembly.
                        Chem. Mater., (2009), 21, 5578-5584.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        M. Nedelcu, J. Lee, E. Crossland, S. Warren, C. Orilall, S. Guldin, H. Stefan, D. Sven, C. Ducati, D. Eder, U. Wiesner, U. Steiner, H. Snaith.
                        Block copolymer directed synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cells.
                        Soft Matter, (2009), 5, 134-139.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly.
                        Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                mesoporous
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores.
                        Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        H. Abe, F. Matsumoto, L. Alden, S. Warren, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo.
                        Electrocatalytic Performance of Fuel Oxidation by Pt3Ti Nanoparticles.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2008), 130, 5452-5458.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                                catalysis
                              
                                fuel cell
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids.
                        Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, M. Banholzer, L. Slaughter, E. Giannelis, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Generalized Route to Metal Nanoparticles with Liquid Behavior.
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2006), 128, 12074-12075.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Science!
 
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        C. Roychowdhury, F. Matsumoto, V. Zeldovich, S. Warren, P. Mutolo, M. Ballesteros, U. Wiesner, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo.
                        Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Activity of PtBi and PtPb Nanoparticles Prepared by Borohydride Reduction in Methanol.
                        Chem. Mater., (2006), 18, 3365-3372.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                                catalysis
                              
                            
                          Publications: list view
                
                  55. 
                  S.M. Weaver, M.G. Lanetti, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren.
                  Assessing Dimensionality in Electrides.
                  J. Phys. Chem. C., (2025), 129, 3211-3217.
                  
                     
                        
                          electride
                        
                          DFT
                        
                          computation
                        
                      
                    54. K.M. Ehrhardt, J.M. Coleman, Y. Gu, H.S. Kim, C.L. Donley, S.C. Warren. Freestanding 2D Glasses by Atomic Layer Deposition. ACS Appl. Mat. Interf., (2025), 17, 20042-20050.
 
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          TEM
                        
                          amorphous
                        
                          ALD
                        
                      
                    53. D.A. Peterson, T.W. Farnsworth, A.H. Woomer, Z.S. Fishman, S.H. Shapiro, R.C. Radomsky, E.A. Barron, J.R. Thompson, S.C. Warren. Generalized Assembly of Semiconductor−Molecule Superlattices. Chem. Mater., (2024), 37, 119-128.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          quantum-confined
                        
                          theory
                        
                          experiment
                        
                      
                    52. D. McTaggart, S.C. Warren, O. Clemens. Reconsidering Anode Materials for Fluoride-Ion Batteries–The Unexpected Roles of Carbide Formation. ChemSusChem, (2023), 16, e202300486.
 
                        
                          computation
                        
                          Fluoride-ion batteries
                        
                          anodes
                        
                      
                    51. D.H. McTaggart, J.D. Sundberg, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Assessing ternary materials for fluoride-ion batteries. Scientific Data, (2023), 10, 90.
 
                        
                          fluoride-ion battery
                        
                          materials informatics
                        
                          electrochemistry
                        
                      
                    50. S.M. Weaver, J.D. Sundberg, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, M.G. Lanetti, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Counting electrons in electrides. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2023), 145, 26472-26476.
 
                        
                          high-throughput
                        
                          oxidation state
                        
                          Computational tools
                        
                      
                    49. L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren. Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          DFT
                        
                      
                    48. J. D. Sundberg, S. S. Benjamin, L. A. McRae, & S. C. Warren. Simmate: a framework for materials science. Journal of Open Source Software, (2022), 7, 4364.
 
                        
                          high-throughput
                        
                          software
                        
                          automation
                        
                      
                    47. J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren. High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework. npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          computation
                        
                          high-throughput
                        
                      
                    46. S. C. Warren, J. D. Sundberg. Fluoride-ion conductors and their use in fluoride-ion batteries. U.S. Patent Application, (2022), , 1-22.
 
                        
                          fluoride-ion batteries
                        
                          Patent
                        
                          computation
                        
                      
                    45. M. Stark, J. Cheng, H. Kim, K. Kuntz, and S. Warren. Electrolyte-Free Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphite Intercalation. Small, (2021), 17, 2004823-.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          imaging
                        
                          intercalation
                        
                      
                    44. K.M. Ehrhardt, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren. Quantifying the local structure of nanocrystals, glasses, and interfaces using TEM-based diffraction. Chem. Mater., (2021), 33, 8990–9011.
 
                        
                          review
                        
                          TEM
                        
                          microscopy
                        
                          amorphous materials
                        
                      
                    43. S.C. Warren, D.L. Druffel, J. Pawlik, A.H. Woomer, Q. Xu, K. Omichi, C. Brooks. Metal Carbides and Metal Nitrides for a Fluoride Ion Battery. US Patent App., (2021), US20210151755A1, 1-49.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          intercalation
                        
                          electride
                        
                          fluoride
                        
                      
                    42. L. McRae, R. Radomsky, J. Pawlik, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, M. Lanetti, C. Donley, K. White, S. Warren. Design of semiconducting electrides via electron-metal hybridization: the case of Sc2C. ChemRxiv, (2021), 1, 2004823.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          DFT
                        
                      
                    41. J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon. Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature. Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
 
                        
                          electron transfer
                        
                          nanoelectronics
                        
                      
                    40. S. Warren, D.L. Druffel, K.L. Kuntz, A.H. Woomer, J. Hu. Electrides, articles, and methods of making the same. US Patent Application, (2020), US20200165130A1, 1-30.
 
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                      
                    39. D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren. First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          DFT
                        
                      
                    38. D. Druffel, M. Lanetti, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, M. Stark, C. Donley, L. McRae, K. Scott, and S. Warren. Synthesis and Electronic Structure of a 3D Crystalline Stack of MXene-Like Sheets. Chem. Mater., (2019), 31, 9788-9796.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          DFT
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                      
                    37. A. Woomer, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, and S. Warren*. Bonding in 2D Donor–Acceptor Heterostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2019), 141, 10300-10308.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          DFT
                        
                          electrenes
                        
                      
                    36. M. Stark, K. Kuntz, S. Martens, S. Warren. Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D. Advanced Materials, (2019), 31, 1808213.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          intercalation
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          review
                        
                      
                    35. F. Alcorn, K. Kuntz, D. Druffel, and S. Warren. Aqueous Intercalation of Graphite at a Near-Neutral pH. ACS Appl. Energy Mater., (2018), 1, 5062-5067.
 
                        
                          batteries
                        
                          intercalation
                        
                      
                    34. D. Druffel, A. Woomer, K. Kuntz, J. Pawlik, S. Warren.. Electrons on the surface of 2D materials: from layered electrides to 2D electrenes. J. Mater. Chem. C, (2017), 5, 11196-11213.
 
                        
                          electrides
                        
                          review
                        
                          electrenes
                        
                      
                    33. K. Kuntz, R. Wells, J. Hu, T. Yang, B. Dong, H. Guo, A. Woomer, D. Druffel, A. Alabanza, D. Tománek, S. Warren. Control of Surface and Edge Oxidation on Phosphorene. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, (2017), 9, 9126-9135.
 
                        
                          imaging
                        
                          DFT
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          phosphorene
                        
                          XPS
                        
                      
                    32. Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski. Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
 
                        
                          electronics
                        
                          ionics
                        
                          nanoparticles
                        
                      
                    31. J. Hu, Z. Guo, P. Mcwilliams, J. Darges, D. Druffel, A. Moran, S. Warren. Band Gap Engineering in a 2D Material for Solar-to-Chemical Energy Conversion. Nano Lett., (2016), 16, 74-79.
 
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                      
                    30. D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren. Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.
 
                        
                          electride
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          electrene
                        
                      
                    29. T. Yang, B. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Guan, K. Kuntz, S. Warren, D. Tománek. Interpreting core-level spectra of oxidizing phosphorene: Theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B, (2015), 92, 125412.
 
                        
                          DFT
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          phosphorene
                        
                          XPS
                        
                      
                    28. S. Han, S. Warren, S. Yoon, C. Malliakas, X. Hou, Y. Wei, M. Kanatzidis, B. Grzybowski. Tunneling Electrical Connection to the Interior of Metal–Organic Frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2015), 137, 8169-8175.
 
                        
                          nanoparticles
                        
                          MOFs
                        
                          electron transfer
                        
                      
                    27. A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren. Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy. ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
 
                        
                          imaging
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          2D materials
                        
                          phosphorene
                        
                          quantum-confinement
                        
                      
                    26. S. Yoon, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski. Storage of Electrical Information in Metal–Organic-Framework Memristors. Angew. Chemie, (2014), 53, 4437-4441.
 
                        
                          electronics
                        
                          memristor
                        
                          MOF
                        
                      
                    25. Q. Zhuang, S. Warren, B. Baytekin, A. Demirörs, P. Pillai, B. Kowalczyk, H. Baytekin, B. Grzybowski. Mechanical Control of Surface Adsorption by Nanoscale Cracking. Adv. Mater., (2014), 26, 3667-3672.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          polymers
                        
                      
                    24. S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel. Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting. Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.
 
                        
                          imaging
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          electron transfer
                        
                          TEM
                        
                      
                    23. A. Fahrenbach, S. Warren, J. Incorvati, A. Avestro, J. Barnes, J. Stoddart, B. Grzybowski,. Organic Switches for Surfaces and Devices. Advanced Materials, (2013), 25, 331-348.
 
                        
                          review
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                      
                    22. S. Warren, O. Guney-Altay, B. Grzybowski. Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2012), 3, 2103-2111.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          perspective
                        
                      
                    21. Y. Wei, S. Han, D. Walker, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski,. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of hybrid Fe2O3–Pd nanoparticulate catalysts. Chem. Sci., (2012), 3, 1090-1094.
 
                        
                          nanoparticles
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          plasmonics
                        
                      
                    20. S. Warren, D. Walker, B. Grzybowski. Plasmoelectronics: Coupling Plasmonic Excitation with Electron Flow. Langmuir, (2012), 28, 9093-9102.
 
                        
                          plasmonics
                        
                          energy conversion
                        
                      
                    19. S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials. Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          sol-gel
                        
                      
                    18. S. Warren. Emerging Trends in Water Photoelectrolysis. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, (2012), 1, 293-316.
 
                        
                          review
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          energy storage
                        
                      
                    17. S. Warren, E. Thimsen. Plasmonic solar water splitting. Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
 
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          water splitting
                        
                          plasmonics
                        
                          energy storage
                        
                      
                    16. S. Warren, M. Perkins, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Routes to Mesostructured Silicates with High Metal Content. Z. Phys. Chemie, (2012), 226, 1219-1228.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          metals
                        
                          sol-gel
                        
                      
                    15. E. Thimsen, F. Formal, M. Grätzel, S. Warren. Influence of Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles on the Photoactivity of Fe2O3 Electrodes for Water Splitting. Nano Lett., (2011), 11, 35-43.
 
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          plasmonics
                        
                          energy storage
                        
                      
                    14. J. Lee, Y. Jung, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, S. Oh, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct Access to Mesoporous Crystalline TiO2/Carbon Composites with Large and Uniform Pores for Use as Anode Materials in Lithium Ion Batteries. Macromol. Chem. Phys., (2011), 212, 383-390.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          hybrid
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                      
                    13. Dotan, Hen; Sivula, Kevin; Grätzel, Michael; Rothschild, Avner; Warren, Scott C.. Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe2O3) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger. Energy Environ. Sci., (2011), 4, 958-964.
 
                        
                          photochemistry
                        
                          electron transfer
                        
                      
                    12. H. Arora, Z. Li, H. Sai, M. Kamperman, S. Warren, U. Wiesner. Block Copolymer Directed Nanoporous Metal Thin Films. Macromol. Rapid Commun., (2010), 31, 1960-1964.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          mesoporous
                        
                      
                    11. M. Kamperman, A. Burns, R. Weissgraeber, N. Vegten, S. Warren, S. Gruner, A. Baiker, U. Wiesner. Integrating Structure Control over Multiple Length Scales in Porous High Temperature Ceramics with Functional Platinum Nanoparticles. Nano Lett., (2009), 9, 2756-2762.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    10. R. Oren, Z. Liang, J. Barnard, S. Warren, U. Wiesner, W. Huck. Organization of Nanoparticles in Polymer Brushes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2009), 131, 1670-1671.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    9. S. Warren and U. Wiesner. Self-assembled ordered mesoporous metals. Pure Appl. Chem., (2009), 81, 73-84.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    8. Z. Li, H. Sai, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, H. Arora, S. Gruner, U. Wiesner. Metal Nanoparticle−Block Copolymer Composite Assembly and Disassembly. Chem. Mater., (2009), 21, 5578-5584.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    7. M. Nedelcu, J. Lee, E. Crossland, S. Warren, C. Orilall, S. Guldin, H. Stefan, D. Sven, C. Ducati, D. Eder, U. Wiesner, U. Steiner, H. Snaith. Block copolymer directed synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cells. Soft Matter, (2009), 5, 134-139.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    6. S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly. Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          mesoporous
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    5. J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores. Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    4. H. Abe, F. Matsumoto, L. Alden, S. Warren, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Electrocatalytic Performance of Fuel Oxidation by Pt3Ti Nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2008), 130, 5452-5458.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                          catalysis
                        
                          fuel cell
                        
                      
                    3. S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids. Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
 
                        
                          self-assembly
                        
                          block-copolymer
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    2. S. Warren, M. Banholzer, L. Slaughter, E. Giannelis, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Route to Metal Nanoparticles with Liquid Behavior. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2006), 128, 12074-12075.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                      
                    1. C. Roychowdhury, F. Matsumoto, V. Zeldovich, S. Warren, P. Mutolo, M. Ballesteros, U. Wiesner, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Activity of PtBi and PtPb Nanoparticles Prepared by Borohydride Reduction in Methanol. Chem. Mater., (2006), 18, 3365-3372.
 
                        
                          synthesis
                        
                          nanoparticle
                        
                          catalysis
                        
                      
                    Publications: featured
                        
                        
                        
                        J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren.
                        High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework.
              
                        npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Chemistry World! and Chemistry Views!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                computation
                              
                                high-throughput
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren.
                        Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride.
              
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon.
                        Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature.
              
                        Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                                nanoelectronics
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren.
                        First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox.
              
                        J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in Chemistry World!
 
                              
                                batteries
                              
                                electrides
                              
                                DFT
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren.
                        Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material.
              
                        J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News in 2016 and 2017!
 
                              
                                electride
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                electrene
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski.
                        Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles.
              
                        Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                electronics
                              
                                ionics
                              
                                nanoparticles
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren.
                        Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy.
              
                        ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                2D materials
                              
                                phosphorene
                              
                                quantum-confinement
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel.
                        Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting.
              
                        Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                    Featured in C&E News and the BBC!
 
                              
                                imaging
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                electron transfer
                              
                                TEM
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials.
              
                        Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                sol-gel
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, E. Thimsen.
                        Plasmonic solar water splitting.
              
                        Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                photochemistry
                              
                                water splitting
                              
                                plasmonics
                              
                                energy storage
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores.
              
                        Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly.
              
                        Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                synthesis
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                mesoporous
                              
                                nanoparticle
                              
                            
                          
                        
                        
                        
                        S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner.
                        Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids.
              
                        Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
                        
                        
                          
                            
                        
                      
                     
                              
                                self-assembly
                              
                                block-copolymer
                              
                                nanoparticle