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    S.M. Weaver, M.G. Lanetti, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren. Assessing Dimensionality in Electrides. J. Phys. Chem. C., (2025), 129, 3211-3217.
    electride DFT computation
    K.M. Ehrhardt, J.M. Coleman, Y. Gu, H.S. Kim, C.L. Donley, S.C. Warren. Freestanding 2D Glasses by Atomic Layer Deposition. ACS Appl. Mat. Interf., (2025), ASAP, .
    2D materials TEM amorphous ALD
    D.A. Peterson, T.W. Farnsworth, A.H. Woomer, Z.S. Fishman, S.H. Shapiro, R.C. Radomsky, E.A. Barron, J.R. Thompson, S.C. Warren. Generalized Assembly of Semiconductor−Molecule Superlattices. Chem. Mater., (2024), 37, 119-128.
    self-assembly quantum-confined theory experiment
    D. McTaggart, S.C. Warren, O. Clemens. Reconsidering Anode Materials for Fluoride-Ion Batteries–The Unexpected Roles of Carbide Formation. ChemSusChem, (2023), online, 1-18.
    computation Fluoride-ion batteries anodes
    D.H. McTaggart, J.D. Sundberg, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Assessing ternary materials for fluoride-ion batteries. Scientific Data, (2023), 10, 90.
    fluoride-ion battery materials informatics electrochemistry
    S.M. Weaver, J.D. Sundberg, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, M.G. Lanetti, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Counting electrons in electrides. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2023), ASAP, .
    high-throughput oxidation state Computational tools
    J. D. Sundberg, S. S. Benjamin, L. A. McRae, & S. C. Warren. Simmate: a framework for materials science. Journal of Open Source Software, (2022), 7, 4364.

    Please see our Github repository and simmate.org.

    high-throughput software automation
    J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren. High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework. npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.

    Featured in Chemistry World! and Chemistry Views!

    batteries computation high-throughput
    S. C. Warren, J. D. Sundberg. Fluoride-ion conductors and their use in fluoride-ion batteries. U.S. Patent Application, (2022), , 1-22.
    fluoride-ion batteries Patent computation
    L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren. Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.

    Featured in C&E News!

    batteries synthesis electrides DFT
    L. McRae, R. Radomsky, J. Pawlik, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, M. Lanetti, C. Donley, K. White, S. Warren. Design of semiconducting electrides via electron-metal hybridization: the case of Sc2C. ChemRxiv, (2021), 1, 2004823.
    batteries synthesis electrides DFT
    S.C. Warren, D.L. Druffel, J. Pawlik, A.H. Woomer, Q. Xu, K. Omichi, C. Brooks. Metal Carbides and Metal Nitrides for a Fluoride Ion Battery. US Patent App., (2021), US20210151755A1, 1-49.
    batteries intercalation electride fluoride
    K.M. Ehrhardt, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren. Quantifying the local structure of nanocrystals, glasses, and interfaces using TEM-based diffraction. Chem. Mater., (2021), 33, 8990–9011.
    review TEM microscopy amorphous materials
    M. Stark, J. Cheng, H. Kim, K. Kuntz, and S. Warren. Electrolyte-Free Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphite Intercalation. Small, (2021), 17, 2004823-.

    Featured in Advanced Sci News!

    batteries imaging intercalation
    J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon. Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature. Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
    electron transfer nanoelectronics
    D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren. First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.

    Featured in Chemistry World!

    batteries electrides DFT
    S. Warren, D.L. Druffel, K.L. Kuntz, A.H. Woomer, J. Hu. Electrides, articles, and methods of making the same. US Patent Application, (2020), US20200165130A1, 1-30.
    electrides 2D materials
    A. Woomer, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, and S. Warren*. Bonding in 2D Donor–Acceptor Heterostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2019), 141, 10300-10308.
    batteries electrides DFT electrenes
    M. Stark, K. Kuntz, S. Martens, S. Warren. Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D. Advanced Materials, (2019), 31, 1808213.
    batteries intercalation 2D materials review
    D. Druffel, M. Lanetti, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, M. Stark, C. Donley, L. McRae, K. Scott, and S. Warren. Synthesis and Electronic Structure of a 3D Crystalline Stack of MXene-Like Sheets. Chem. Mater., (2019), 31, 9788-9796.
    batteries synthesis DFT 2D materials
    F. Alcorn, K. Kuntz, D. Druffel, and S. Warren. Aqueous Intercalation of Graphite at a Near-Neutral pH. ACS Appl. Energy Mater., (2018), 1, 5062-5067.
    batteries intercalation
    K. Kuntz, R. Wells, J. Hu, T. Yang, B. Dong, H. Guo, A. Woomer, D. Druffel, A. Alabanza, D. Tománek, S. Warren. Control of Surface and Edge Oxidation on Phosphorene. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, (2017), 9, 9126-9135.
    imaging DFT 2D materials phosphorene XPS
    D. Druffel, A. Woomer, K. Kuntz, J. Pawlik, S. Warren.. Electrons on the surface of 2D materials: from layered electrides to 2D electrenes. J. Mater. Chem. C, (2017), 5, 11196-11213.
    electrides review electrenes
    Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski. Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
    electronics ionics nanoparticles
    J. Hu, Z. Guo, P. Mcwilliams, J. Darges, D. Druffel, A. Moran, S. Warren. Band Gap Engineering in a 2D Material for Solar-to-Chemical Energy Conversion. Nano Lett., (2016), 16, 74-79.
    2D materials photochemistry
    D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren. Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.

    Featured in C&E News in 2016 and 2017!

    electride 2D materials electrene
    A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren. Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy. ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
    imaging synthesis 2D materials phosphorene quantum-confinement
    S. Han, S. Warren, S. Yoon, C. Malliakas, X. Hou, Y. Wei, M. Kanatzidis, B. Grzybowski. Tunneling Electrical Connection to the Interior of Metal–Organic Frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2015), 137, 8169-8175.
    nanoparticles MOFs electron transfer
    T. Yang, B. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Guan, K. Kuntz, S. Warren, D. Tománek. Interpreting core-level spectra of oxidizing phosphorene: Theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B, (2015), 92, 125412.
    DFT 2D materials phosphorene XPS
    S. Yoon, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski. Storage of Electrical Information in Metal–Organic-Framework Memristors. Angew. Chemie, (2014), 53, 4437-4441.
    electronics memristor MOF
    Q. Zhuang, S. Warren, B. Baytekin, A. Demirörs, P. Pillai, B. Kowalczyk, H. Baytekin, B. Grzybowski. Mechanical Control of Surface Adsorption by Nanoscale Cracking. Adv. Mater., (2014), 26, 3667-3672.
    synthesis self-assembly polymers
    A. Fahrenbach, S. Warren, J. Incorvati, A. Avestro, J. Barnes, J. Stoddart, B. Grzybowski,. Organic Switches for Surfaces and Devices. Advanced Materials, (2013), 25, 331-348.
    review self-assembly
    S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel. Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting. Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.

    Featured in C&E News and the BBC!

    imaging photochemistry electron transfer TEM
    S. Warren. Emerging Trends in Water Photoelectrolysis. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, (2012), 1, 293-316.
    review photochemistry energy storage
    S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials. Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
    synthesis self-assembly sol-gel
    S. Warren, E. Thimsen. Plasmonic solar water splitting. Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
    photochemistry water splitting plasmonics energy storage
    S. Warren, D. Walker, B. Grzybowski. Plasmoelectronics: Coupling Plasmonic Excitation with Electron Flow. Langmuir, (2012), 28, 9093-9102.
    plasmonics energy conversion
    S. Warren, O. Guney-Altay, B. Grzybowski. Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2012), 3, 2103-2111.
    self-assembly perspective
    S. Warren, M. Perkins, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Routes to Mesostructured Silicates with High Metal Content. Z. Phys. Chemie, (2012), 226, 1219-1228.
    synthesis metals sol-gel
    Y. Wei, S. Han, D. Walker, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski,. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of hybrid Fe2O3–Pd nanoparticulate catalysts. Chem. Sci., (2012), 3, 1090-1094.
    nanoparticles photochemistry plasmonics
    J. Lee, Y. Jung, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, S. Oh, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct Access to Mesoporous Crystalline TiO2/Carbon Composites with Large and Uniform Pores for Use as Anode Materials in Lithium Ion Batteries. Macromol. Chem. Phys., (2011), 212, 383-390.
    synthesis self-assembly hybrid block-copolymer
    E. Thimsen, F. Formal, M. Grätzel, S. Warren. Influence of Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles on the Photoactivity of Fe2O3 Electrodes for Water Splitting. Nano Lett., (2011), 11, 35-43.
    photochemistry plasmonics energy storage
    Dotan, Hen; Sivula, Kevin; Grätzel, Michael; Rothschild, Avner; Warren, Scott C.. Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe2O3) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger. Energy Environ. Sci., (2011), 4, 958-964.
    photochemistry electron transfer
    H. Arora, Z. Li, H. Sai, M. Kamperman, S. Warren, U. Wiesner. Block Copolymer Directed Nanoporous Metal Thin Films. Macromol. Rapid Commun., (2010), 31, 1960-1964.
    self-assembly block-copolymer mesoporous
    Z. Li, H. Sai, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, H. Arora, S. Gruner, U. Wiesner. Metal Nanoparticle−Block Copolymer Composite Assembly and Disassembly. Chem. Mater., (2009), 21, 5578-5584.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    R. Oren, Z. Liang, J. Barnard, S. Warren, U. Wiesner, W. Huck. Organization of Nanoparticles in Polymer Brushes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2009), 131, 1670-1671.
    synthesis self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    S. Warren and U. Wiesner. Self-assembled ordered mesoporous metals. Pure Appl. Chem., (2009), 81, 73-84.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    M. Kamperman, A. Burns, R. Weissgraeber, N. Vegten, S. Warren, S. Gruner, A. Baiker, U. Wiesner. Integrating Structure Control over Multiple Length Scales in Porous High Temperature Ceramics with Functional Platinum Nanoparticles. Nano Lett., (2009), 9, 2756-2762.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    M. Nedelcu, J. Lee, E. Crossland, S. Warren, C. Orilall, S. Guldin, H. Stefan, D. Sven, C. Ducati, D. Eder, U. Wiesner, U. Steiner, H. Snaith. Block copolymer directed synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cells. Soft Matter, (2009), 5, 134-139.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly. Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
    synthesis self-assembly block-copolymer mesoporous nanoparticle
    J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores. Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    H. Abe, F. Matsumoto, L. Alden, S. Warren, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Electrocatalytic Performance of Fuel Oxidation by Pt3Ti Nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2008), 130, 5452-5458.
    synthesis nanoparticle catalysis fuel cell
    S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids. Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    C. Roychowdhury, F. Matsumoto, V. Zeldovich, S. Warren, P. Mutolo, M. Ballesteros, U. Wiesner, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Activity of PtBi and PtPb Nanoparticles Prepared by Borohydride Reduction in Methanol. Chem. Mater., (2006), 18, 3365-3372.
    synthesis nanoparticle catalysis
    S. Warren, M. Banholzer, L. Slaughter, E. Giannelis, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Route to Metal Nanoparticles with Liquid Behavior. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2006), 128, 12074-12075.

    Featured in Science!

    synthesis nanoparticle

    Publications: list view

    55. S.M. Weaver, M.G. Lanetti, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren. Assessing Dimensionality in Electrides. J. Phys. Chem. C., (2025), 129, 3211-3217.
    electride DFT computation


    54. K.M. Ehrhardt, J.M. Coleman, Y. Gu, H.S. Kim, C.L. Donley, S.C. Warren. Freestanding 2D Glasses by Atomic Layer Deposition. ACS Appl. Mat. Interf., (2025), ASAP, .
    2D materials TEM amorphous ALD


    53. D.A. Peterson, T.W. Farnsworth, A.H. Woomer, Z.S. Fishman, S.H. Shapiro, R.C. Radomsky, E.A. Barron, J.R. Thompson, S.C. Warren. Generalized Assembly of Semiconductor−Molecule Superlattices. Chem. Mater., (2024), 37, 119-128.
    self-assembly quantum-confined theory experiment


    52. D. McTaggart, S.C. Warren, O. Clemens. Reconsidering Anode Materials for Fluoride-Ion Batteries–The Unexpected Roles of Carbide Formation. ChemSusChem, (2023), online, 1-18.
    computation Fluoride-ion batteries anodes


    51. D.H. McTaggart, J.D. Sundberg, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Assessing ternary materials for fluoride-ion batteries. Scientific Data, (2023), 10, 90.
    fluoride-ion battery materials informatics electrochemistry


    50. S.M. Weaver, J.D. Sundberg, C.C. Slamowitz, R.C. Radomsky, M.G. Lanetti, L.M. McRae, S.C. Warren. Counting electrons in electrides. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2023), ASAP, .
    high-throughput oxidation state Computational tools


    49. J. D. Sundberg, S. S. Benjamin, L. A. McRae, & S. C. Warren. Simmate: a framework for materials science. Journal of Open Source Software, (2022), 7, 4364.
    high-throughput software automation


    48. J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren. High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework. npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.
    batteries computation high-throughput


    47. S. C. Warren, J. D. Sundberg. Fluoride-ion conductors and their use in fluoride-ion batteries. U.S. Patent Application, (2022), , 1-22.
    fluoride-ion batteries Patent computation


    46. L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren. Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.
    batteries synthesis electrides DFT


    45. L. McRae, R. Radomsky, J. Pawlik, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, M. Lanetti, C. Donley, K. White, S. Warren. Design of semiconducting electrides via electron-metal hybridization: the case of Sc2C. ChemRxiv, (2021), 1, 2004823.
    batteries synthesis electrides DFT


    44. S.C. Warren, D.L. Druffel, J. Pawlik, A.H. Woomer, Q. Xu, K. Omichi, C. Brooks. Metal Carbides and Metal Nitrides for a Fluoride Ion Battery. US Patent App., (2021), US20210151755A1, 1-49.
    batteries intercalation electride fluoride


    43. K.M. Ehrhardt, R.C. Radomsky, S.C. Warren. Quantifying the local structure of nanocrystals, glasses, and interfaces using TEM-based diffraction. Chem. Mater., (2021), 33, 8990–9011.
    review TEM microscopy amorphous materials


    42. M. Stark, J. Cheng, H. Kim, K. Kuntz, and S. Warren. Electrolyte-Free Spectroscopy and Imaging of Graphite Intercalation. Small, (2021), 17, 2004823-.
    batteries imaging intercalation


    41. J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon. Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature. Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
    electron transfer nanoelectronics


    40. D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren. First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.
    batteries electrides DFT


    39. S. Warren, D.L. Druffel, K.L. Kuntz, A.H. Woomer, J. Hu. Electrides, articles, and methods of making the same. US Patent Application, (2020), US20200165130A1, 1-30.
    electrides 2D materials


    38. A. Woomer, D. Druffel, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, and S. Warren*. Bonding in 2D Donor–Acceptor Heterostructures. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2019), 141, 10300-10308.
    batteries electrides DFT electrenes


    37. M. Stark, K. Kuntz, S. Martens, S. Warren. Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D. Advanced Materials, (2019), 31, 1808213.
    batteries intercalation 2D materials review


    36. D. Druffel, M. Lanetti, J. Sundberg, J. Pawlik, M. Stark, C. Donley, L. McRae, K. Scott, and S. Warren. Synthesis and Electronic Structure of a 3D Crystalline Stack of MXene-Like Sheets. Chem. Mater., (2019), 31, 9788-9796.
    batteries synthesis DFT 2D materials


    35. F. Alcorn, K. Kuntz, D. Druffel, and S. Warren. Aqueous Intercalation of Graphite at a Near-Neutral pH. ACS Appl. Energy Mater., (2018), 1, 5062-5067.
    batteries intercalation


    34. K. Kuntz, R. Wells, J. Hu, T. Yang, B. Dong, H. Guo, A. Woomer, D. Druffel, A. Alabanza, D. Tománek, S. Warren. Control of Surface and Edge Oxidation on Phosphorene. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, (2017), 9, 9126-9135.
    imaging DFT 2D materials phosphorene XPS


    33. D. Druffel, A. Woomer, K. Kuntz, J. Pawlik, S. Warren.. Electrons on the surface of 2D materials: from layered electrides to 2D electrenes. J. Mater. Chem. C, (2017), 5, 11196-11213.
    electrides review electrenes


    32. Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski. Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
    electronics ionics nanoparticles


    31. J. Hu, Z. Guo, P. Mcwilliams, J. Darges, D. Druffel, A. Moran, S. Warren. Band Gap Engineering in a 2D Material for Solar-to-Chemical Energy Conversion. Nano Lett., (2016), 16, 74-79.
    2D materials photochemistry


    30. D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren. Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.
    electride 2D materials electrene


    29. A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren. Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy. ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
    imaging synthesis 2D materials phosphorene quantum-confinement


    28. S. Han, S. Warren, S. Yoon, C. Malliakas, X. Hou, Y. Wei, M. Kanatzidis, B. Grzybowski. Tunneling Electrical Connection to the Interior of Metal–Organic Frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2015), 137, 8169-8175.
    nanoparticles MOFs electron transfer


    27. T. Yang, B. Dong, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Guan, K. Kuntz, S. Warren, D. Tománek. Interpreting core-level spectra of oxidizing phosphorene: Theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B, (2015), 92, 125412.
    DFT 2D materials phosphorene XPS


    26. S. Yoon, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski. Storage of Electrical Information in Metal–Organic-Framework Memristors. Angew. Chemie, (2014), 53, 4437-4441.
    electronics memristor MOF


    25. Q. Zhuang, S. Warren, B. Baytekin, A. Demirörs, P. Pillai, B. Kowalczyk, H. Baytekin, B. Grzybowski. Mechanical Control of Surface Adsorption by Nanoscale Cracking. Adv. Mater., (2014), 26, 3667-3672.
    synthesis self-assembly polymers


    24. A. Fahrenbach, S. Warren, J. Incorvati, A. Avestro, J. Barnes, J. Stoddart, B. Grzybowski,. Organic Switches for Surfaces and Devices. Advanced Materials, (2013), 25, 331-348.
    review self-assembly


    23. S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel. Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting. Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.
    imaging photochemistry electron transfer TEM


    22. S. Warren. Emerging Trends in Water Photoelectrolysis. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, (2012), 1, 293-316.
    review photochemistry energy storage


    21. S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials. Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
    synthesis self-assembly sol-gel


    20. S. Warren, E. Thimsen. Plasmonic solar water splitting. Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
    photochemistry water splitting plasmonics energy storage


    19. S. Warren, D. Walker, B. Grzybowski. Plasmoelectronics: Coupling Plasmonic Excitation with Electron Flow. Langmuir, (2012), 28, 9093-9102.
    plasmonics energy conversion


    18. S. Warren, O. Guney-Altay, B. Grzybowski. Responsive and Nonequilibrium Nanomaterials. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2012), 3, 2103-2111.
    self-assembly perspective


    17. S. Warren, M. Perkins, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Routes to Mesostructured Silicates with High Metal Content. Z. Phys. Chemie, (2012), 226, 1219-1228.
    synthesis metals sol-gel


    16. Y. Wei, S. Han, D. Walker, S. Warren, B. Grzybowski,. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of hybrid Fe2O3–Pd nanoparticulate catalysts. Chem. Sci., (2012), 3, 1090-1094.
    nanoparticles photochemistry plasmonics


    15. J. Lee, Y. Jung, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, S. Oh, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct Access to Mesoporous Crystalline TiO2/Carbon Composites with Large and Uniform Pores for Use as Anode Materials in Lithium Ion Batteries. Macromol. Chem. Phys., (2011), 212, 383-390.
    synthesis self-assembly hybrid block-copolymer


    14. E. Thimsen, F. Formal, M. Grätzel, S. Warren. Influence of Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles on the Photoactivity of Fe2O3 Electrodes for Water Splitting. Nano Lett., (2011), 11, 35-43.
    photochemistry plasmonics energy storage


    13. Dotan, Hen; Sivula, Kevin; Grätzel, Michael; Rothschild, Avner; Warren, Scott C.. Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (α-Fe2O3) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hole scavenger. Energy Environ. Sci., (2011), 4, 958-964.
    photochemistry electron transfer


    12. H. Arora, Z. Li, H. Sai, M. Kamperman, S. Warren, U. Wiesner. Block Copolymer Directed Nanoporous Metal Thin Films. Macromol. Rapid Commun., (2010), 31, 1960-1964.
    self-assembly block-copolymer mesoporous


    11. Z. Li, H. Sai, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, H. Arora, S. Gruner, U. Wiesner. Metal Nanoparticle−Block Copolymer Composite Assembly and Disassembly. Chem. Mater., (2009), 21, 5578-5584.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    10. R. Oren, Z. Liang, J. Barnard, S. Warren, U. Wiesner, W. Huck. Organization of Nanoparticles in Polymer Brushes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2009), 131, 1670-1671.
    synthesis self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    9. S. Warren and U. Wiesner. Self-assembled ordered mesoporous metals. Pure Appl. Chem., (2009), 81, 73-84.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    8. M. Kamperman, A. Burns, R. Weissgraeber, N. Vegten, S. Warren, S. Gruner, A. Baiker, U. Wiesner. Integrating Structure Control over Multiple Length Scales in Porous High Temperature Ceramics with Functional Platinum Nanoparticles. Nano Lett., (2009), 9, 2756-2762.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    7. M. Nedelcu, J. Lee, E. Crossland, S. Warren, C. Orilall, S. Guldin, H. Stefan, D. Sven, C. Ducati, D. Eder, U. Wiesner, U. Steiner, H. Snaith. Block copolymer directed synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 for dye-sensitized solar cells. Soft Matter, (2009), 5, 134-139.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    6. S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly. Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
    synthesis self-assembly block-copolymer mesoporous nanoparticle


    5. J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores. Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    4. H. Abe, F. Matsumoto, L. Alden, S. Warren, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Electrocatalytic Performance of Fuel Oxidation by Pt3Ti Nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2008), 130, 5452-5458.
    synthesis nanoparticle catalysis fuel cell


    3. S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids. Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle


    2. C. Roychowdhury, F. Matsumoto, V. Zeldovich, S. Warren, P. Mutolo, M. Ballesteros, U. Wiesner, H. Abruña, F. DiSalvo. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Activity of PtBi and PtPb Nanoparticles Prepared by Borohydride Reduction in Methanol. Chem. Mater., (2006), 18, 3365-3372.
    synthesis nanoparticle catalysis


    1. S. Warren, M. Banholzer, L. Slaughter, E. Giannelis, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Generalized Route to Metal Nanoparticles with Liquid Behavior. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2006), 128, 12074-12075.
    synthesis nanoparticle


    Publications: featured

    J.D. Sundberg, D.L. Druffel, L.M. McRae, M.G. Lanetti, J.T. Pawlik, S.C. Warren. High-throughput discovery of fluoride-ion conductors via a decoupled, dynamic, and iterative (DDI) framework. npj Computational Materials, (2022), 8, 106.

    Featured in Chemistry World! and Chemistry Views!

    batteries computation high-throughput
    L.M. McRae, R.C. Radomsky, J.T. Pawlik, D.L. Druffel, J.D. Sundberg, M.G. Lanetti, C.L. Donley, K.L. White, S.C. Warren. Sc2C, a 2D semiconducting electride. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2022), 24, 10862–10869.

    Featured in C&E News!

    batteries synthesis electrides DFT
    J. Custer, J. Low, D. Hill, T. Teitsworth, J. Christesen, C. McKinney, J. McBride, M. Brooke, S. Warren, J. Cahoon. Ratcheting quasi-ballistic electrons in silicon geometric diodes at room temperature. Science, (2020), 368, 177-180.
    electron transfer nanoelectronics
    D. Druffel, J. Pawlik, J. Sundberg, L. McRae, M. Lanetti, S. Warren. First-Principles Prediction of Electrochemical Electron–Anion Exchange: Ion Insertion without Redox. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., (2020), 11, 9210-9214.

    Featured in Chemistry World!

    batteries electrides DFT
    D. Druffel, K. Kuntz, A. Woomer, F. Alcorn, J. Hu, C. Donley, and S. Warren. Experimental Demonstration of an Electride as a 2D Material. J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2016), 138, 16089-16094.

    Featured in C&E News in 2016 and 2017!

    electride 2D materials electrene
    Y. Yan, S. Warren, P. Fuller, and B. Grzybowski. Chemoelectronic circuits based on metal nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology, (2016), 11, 603-608.
    electronics ionics nanoparticles
    A. Woomer, T. Farnsworth, J. Hu, R. Wells, C. Donley, S. Warren. Phosphorene: Synthesis, Scale-Up, and Quantitative Optical Spectroscopy. ACS Nano, (2015), 9, 8869-8884.
    imaging synthesis 2D materials phosphorene quantum-confinement
    S. Warren, K. Voïtchovsky, H. Dotan, C. Leroy, M. Cornuz, F. Stellacci, C. Hébert, A. Rothschild, M. Grätzel. Identifying champion nanostructures for solar water-splitting. Nature Materials, (2013), 12, 842-849.

    Featured in C&E News and the BBC!

    imaging photochemistry electron transfer TEM
    S. Warren, M. Perkins, A. Adams, M. Kamperman, A. Burns, H. Arora, E. Herz, T. Suteewong, H. Sai, Z. Li, J. Werner, J. Song, U. Werner-Zwanziger, J. Zwanziger, M. Grätzel, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. A silica sol–gel design strategy for nanostructured metallic materials. Nature Materials, (2012), 11, 460-467.
    synthesis self-assembly sol-gel
    S. Warren, E. Thimsen. Plasmonic solar water splitting. Energy Environ. Sci., (2012), 5, 5133-5146.
    photochemistry water splitting plasmonics energy storage
    J. Lee, C. Orilall, S. Warren, M. Kamperman, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Direct access to thermally stable and highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with uniform pores. Nature Materials, (2008), 7, 222-228.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
    S. Warren, L. Messina, L. Slaughter, M. Kamperman, Q. Zhou, S. Gruner, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Ordered Mesoporous Materials from Metal Nanoparticle–Block Copolymer Self-Assembly. Science, (2008), 320, 1748-1752.
    synthesis self-assembly block-copolymer mesoporous nanoparticle
    S. Warren, F. DiSalvo, U. Wiesner. Nanoparticle-tuned assembly and disassembly of mesostructured silica hybrids. Nature Materials, (2007), 6, 156-161.
    self-assembly block-copolymer nanoparticle
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